Scientific White Papers

Read our in-depth insights and knowledge about the fundamentals of current topics.

Cryoprotectants

By Steven D Fleming PhD

pH in Medically Assisted Reproduction Procedures:
Its Importance, Measurement and Control

By Jason E Swain PhD, HCLD & Dave Morroll PhD

Ultrapure Water in Culture Media:
Definitions and Standards

By Dean E Morbeck PhD MBA &  Steven D Fleming PhD